Checklist for emigrating to the USA: What Germans should know before moving to the USA
Emigration to the USA: What do I need to consider before moving to the USA?
Anyone wishing to emigrate to the USA should start planning early. In addition to visas, customs regulations, and documents, the organization of household goods, the choice of transport route, and preparation for import regulations also play an important role. The better the move is prepared, the smoother the emigration will be.
A move to the USA is one of the biggest organizational challenges when emigrating. Between visa applications, clearing out your home, and international transport, numerous tasks must be coordinated. As an international moving company with over 100 years of experience, Haberling supports individuals and families with emigration worldwide – including moves to the USA.
Anyone looking for detailed support for their international move can find more information on our website Move to the USA.
Checklist for emigrating to the USA
6–12 months before the move
Several months before the planned emigration date, the most important organizational matters should already be clarified.
This includes:
- Check passport validity
- Apply for a visa
- Secure employment contract or residence status
- Check health insurance
- Arrange housing situation in the USA
- Obtain quotes for international moves
- Research entry and customs regulations
Applying for a visa alone can take several months. That is why it is advisable to start preparing as early as possible.
What documents should be prepared for the USA?
Numerous documents are required for entry and for subsequent official procedures.
Important documents include:
- Passport
- Birth certificates
- Marriage certificates
- Employment contracts
- Educational and university diplomas
- Driver's license
- Vaccination records
- Insurance documents
- Rental or purchase agreements
Many documents should be available as certified translations.

Planning household goods properly for the move to the USA
Not every item should automatically be shipped to the USA. Due to transport costs, a careful inventory is often worthwhile.
The following questions can help with planning:
- Which furniture is actually needed?
- Do electrical appliances meet US standards?
- Are new purchases more economical on-site?
- Which items have personal or sentimental value?
Professional moving consultation helps to estimate transport volume and costs realistically.
Customs regulations when moving to the USA
Special regulations apply to the import of household goods. Used household items can often be imported duty-free if they are intended for personal use.
However, certain goods are subject to restrictions or prohibitions.
These include, for example:
- food
- plants
- seeds
- certain animal products
- hazardous mate
The current import regulations should be checked before the move.
Container shipping or air freight?
Most emigrants use an overseas container to transport their household goods.
Sea freight
Sea freight is the most economical solution for larger moving volumes. Transit times are usually between four and ten weeks, depending on the destination region.
Air freight
Air freight is suitable for smaller quantities or particularly urgent items. Transport time is significantly shorter, but costs are higher.
Which option makes sense depends on the volume of the move and the timeline.
WHAT HAPPENS TO FURNITURE UNTIL DEPARTURE?
A time gap often arises between handing over the apartment and the flight.
Professional furniture storage can be useful during this period. This way, the household goods remain safely stored until the international transport begins.
Why professional support for emigration to the USA makes sense
An international move involves far more than just the actual transport. Customs formalities, transport organization, documentation, and scheduling require experience and expertise.
With over 100 years of company history, Haberling supports individuals, families, and businesses with national and international moves. Thanks to our experience in the field of Moving abroad we support you in planning and executing your move to the USA.
If you are already planning your move, contact us:
More about moving to the USA:
Conclusion
A successful emigration to the USA begins long before the actual moving day. Those who prepare documents early, plan transport routes, and take import regulations into account avoid unnecessary delays and additional costs. With professional moving planning, the start in the USA becomes significantly easier.
Frequently asked questions about moving to the USA
When should I start planning my emigration to the USA?
Ideally, six to twelve months before the planned move. In particular, visa procedures and international transports require sufficient lead time.
How long does a move by container to the USA take?
Depending on the port of departure and destination, the transport time is usually between four and ten weeks.
What does a move to the USA cost?
Costs depend on the volume of the move, the destination, the mode of transport, and the desired additional services. An individual consultation provides a reliable estimate.
Am I allowed to bring food to America?
Many food items are subject to strict import restrictions. The current customs and import regulations should be checked before shipping or transport.
Is interim storage possible before departure?
Yes. Many emigrants use temporary furniture storage until the container is shipped or the new apartment can be occupied.
Can Haberling also organize the complete international move?
Yes. From planning and packing to transport, customs formalities, and international partner networks, Haberling supports emigrants worldwide.
